What is the Difference Between Eastern Ghats and Western Ghats?

Introduction

Eastern Ghats and Western Ghats are mountain ranges in India. Both of them run from North to South, separating the Deccan Plateau from the coastal plains. While the Eastern Ghats lie along the eastern coast of India, the Western Ghats run along the western coast. The two mountain ranges have some similarities and several differences.

Geographical Location

The Eastern Ghats stretch from the state of Odisha to Tamil Nadu, while the Western Ghats are located in the states of Gujarat, Maharashtra, Karnataka and Kerala. The Eastern Ghats are older than the Western Ghats and have far fewer peaks.

Elevation and Length

The Eastern Ghats are much shorter than the Western Ghats, and their highest peak is the Mahendragiri at 1,501 meters. On the other hand, the Western Ghats have several peaks over 2,200 meters and their highest peak is the Anamudi at 2,695 meters. The Western Ghats are also much longer, with a length of about 1,600 kilometers.

Flora and Fauna

The Eastern Ghats are home to several endangered species, such as the Bengal Tiger, the Indian Elephant, and the Indian Rhinoceros. The Western Ghats, on the other hand, are home to several endemic species, such as the Lion-tailed Macaque, the Nilgiri Tahr, and the Malabar Giant Squirrel. The Western Ghats are also home to several rare species of plants, including the Red Sanders and the Nilgiri Rose.

Conclusion

The Eastern Ghats and Western Ghats are two mountain ranges in India, with several similarities and differences. The Eastern Ghats are shorter and have fewer peaks than the Western Ghats. The Eastern Ghats are home to endangered species, while the Western Ghats are home to endemic species and rare plants. Both mountain ranges are important for the preservation of India’s biodiversity.