What is the Pattern on Paper Chromatography Called?

An Overview of Paper Chromatography

Paper chromatography is a type of analytical chemistry technique used to separate mixtures of chemical compounds. It is based on the use of a stationary phase and a mobile phase. The mobile phase is a solvent or mixture of solvents that move through the stationary phase. The stationary phase is typically a porous paper or thin layer of adsorbent material. The compounds in the mixture are separated as they move through the stationary phase.

What is the Pattern on Paper Chromatography Called?

The pattern that is seen on paper chromatography is known as a chromatogram. This pattern is composed of a series of peaks or spots that result from the separation of the components of the mixture. The peaks represent the individual components of the mixture, and the pattern can be used to identify the components.

How Does Paper Chromatography Work?

The process of paper chromatography works by taking advantage of the differences in the solubility of the components of the mixture. The solvent passes through the stationary phase, carrying the components of the mixture along with it. As the solvent passes through the stationary phase, the components of the mixture are separated based on their varying solubility.

What is the Process of Identifying the Components of a Mixture?

The process of identifying the components of a mixture involves analyzing the pattern of the chromatogram. The peaks of the chromatogram can be compared to the peaks of reference chromatograms of known compounds to identify the components of the mixture. The components of the mixture can then be identified by comparing the pattern of the peaks with the reference chromatograms.

Conclusion

Paper chromatography is a powerful analytical technique used to separate mixtures of chemical compounds. The pattern that is seen on paper chromatography is known as a chromatogram, and it can be used to identify the components of the mixture. The process of identifying the components of a mixture involves analyzing the pattern of the chromatogram and comparing it to the reference chromatograms of known compounds.